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However, how can you create a system Which Has a decentralized ledger How can you give someone the ability to upgrade the ledger without giving them too much powerin case they become corrupt or negligent in their work

Well, Bitcoins rulesalso known as the Bitcoin protocolsolves that in a very creative manner I like to call Who Wants to Be a Banker

In short, anyone who wants to take part in updating the ledger of Bitcoin transactions, known as the blockchain, can do so. All you need is to guess a random number that solves an equation generated by the computer system. Sounds simple, right

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Obviously, this guessing is done by your PC. The stronger your computer is, the further guesses you can create in a second, increasing your chances of winning this match. If you manage to figure right, you earn bitcoins and have to write the next page of Bitcoin transactions on the blockchain. .

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1. Once your mining computer comes up with the right suspect, your mining program determines which of these current pending transactions will be grouped together into the next block of transactions. Compiling this cube represents your moment of glory, as youve now become a temporary banker of Bitcoin who has to upgrade the Bitcoin transaction ledger known as the blockchain. .

2. The block youve created, along with the solution, is sent to the entire network so other computers can validate it. Its somewhat much like a Rubiks cube: The solution is quite tough to attain but quite easy to validate.

3. Every computer which validates your solution upgrades its copy of this Bitcoin transaction ledger with the transactions you opted to include in the cube.

4. The machine generates a fixed amount of bitcoins (currently 12.5) and benefits them to you as compensation for time and energy you spent solving the math problem.

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5. Additionally, you get paid any transaction fees that were attached to the transactions you inserted into the next block.

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6. Each of the transactions in the block youve just entered are now confirmed by the Bitcoin network and therefore are virtually irreversible.

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So thats Bitcoin mining in a nutshell. Its called mining because of the fact that this procedure helps mine new Bitcoins from the system. But if you think about it, the mining part is merely a by-product of the transaction confirmation process. Therefore the name is somewhat misleading, since the main objective of mining would be hop over to these guys to maintain the ledger in a decentralized manner. .

As you can imagine, since mining is based on a type of guessing, for each block, a different miner will suppose the number and be granted the right to upgrade the blockchain. Of course, the miners with computing power will succeed more often, but due to the regulation of statistical probability, its highly unlikely that the same miner will succeed each time. .

Now you know what Bitcoin mining is, you might be thinking, Cool! Free money! Where do I sign up Well, not so fast

Satoshi Nakamoto, who invented Bitcoin, crafted the rules for mining in a way that the further mining energy the network has, the harder it is to guess the answer to the mining math issue. Therefore the difficulty of this mining method is really self-adjusting into the accumulated mining power the network owns. .

If more miners join, it will get harder to solve the problem; if many of them fall off, it will get easier. This is known as mining difficulty.

He wanted to make a steady flow of new bitcoins into the system. In a sense, this has been done to keep inflation in check. Mining issue is set so that, on average, a new block will be added every ten minutes (i.e., the number is going to probably be guessed every ten minutes on average). .

Now, rememberthis is on average. We can have two blocks being added minute after minute and then wait an hour to Recommended Reading the next block. In the long run, this may even out to ten minutes on average.

As you can imagine, this type of self-adjusting mechanism has created a sort of arms race to get the most efficient and strong miners as soon as possible.

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When Bitcoin first started out, there werent a lot of miners out there. In fact, Satoshi, the inventor of Bitcoin, and also his friend Hal Finney were a few the only individuals mining Bitcoin back in the time using their own personal computers.

Using your CPU (central processing unityour computers brain and an integrated component in any computer) was enough for mining Bitcoin back in 2009, since mining difficulty was low. As Bitcoin started to catch on, people looked for more powerful mining solutions.